2004Cardiovascular journal of South AfricaRequires access

Cardiac amyloidosis presenting as pseudo-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : case report

Alexander Papachan, Karen Sliwa, A. Gildenhuys, Rafique Essop

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Abstract

Both cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may result in excessive hypertrophy of the myocardium, which can be seen on echocardiography. While in most patients the two conditions are easily differentiated, we present in this report a case of amyloidosis that mimicked hypertrophic cardiomyopathy so closely that it required endomyocardial biopsy to establish the diagnosis.

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What this paper is about

Both cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may result in excessive hypertrophy of the myocardium, which can be seen on echocardiography. While in most patients the two conditions are easily differentiated, we present in this report a case of amyloidosis that mimicked hypertrophic cardiomyopathy so closely that it required endomyocardial biopsy to establish the diagnosis.

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Available abstract

Both cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may result in excessive hypertrophy of the myocardium, which can be seen on echocardiography. While in most patients the two conditions are easily differentiated, we present in this report a case of amyloidosis that mimicked hypertrophic cardiomyopathy so closely that it required endomyocardial biopsy to establish the diagnosis.

Key concepts: Medicine, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Cardiac amyloidosis, Endomyocardial biopsy, Amyloidosis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Cardiology, Cardiomyopathy

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