Tanrenfeng’s Perception and Discourse of Secret Society in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

Before the establishment of Huaxinghui, Tan Renfeng joined Hongmen, and then organized his own Hongmen for activities. The background lies in the fact that Tan Renfeng who changed from reform activities to revolutionary movements after the Boxer Movement sought Hongmen as the starting point of the revolutionary movement, because Hongmen