2019Materials Physics and MechanicsOpen access

Numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts of variously shaped projectiles with thin bumpers

М.V. Silnikov, I. V. Guk, A.I. Mikhaylin, A.F. Nechunaev, B. V. Rumyantsev

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Abstract

The paper presents a numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts of variously shaped projectiles with thin bumpers. A numerical model was verified using a full-scale experiment of hypervelocity impact of a sphere with thin aluminum-alloy bumper. Hypervelocity impacts of nonspherical projectiles of different spatial orientation with thin bumpers were also numerically investigated. The investigations show that a hypervelocity impact of a nonspherical projectile advancing with its sharp edge towards the bumper results in a denser debris cloud formation and, therefore, such an impact is more dangerous than any of other considered cases for the spaced protection.

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What this paper is about

The paper presents a numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts of variously shaped projectiles with thin bumpers. A numerical model was verified using a full-scale experiment of hypervelocity impact of a sphere with thin aluminum-alloy bumper. Hypervelocity impacts of nonspherical projectiles of different spatial orientation with thin bumpers were also numerically investigated. The investigations show that a hypervelocity impact of a nonspherical projectile advancing with its sharp edge towards the bumper results in a denser debris cloud formation and, therefore, such an impact is more dangerous than any of other considered cases for the spaced protection.

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Available abstract

The paper presents a numerical simulation of hypervelocity impacts of variously shaped projectiles with thin bumpers. A numerical model was verified using a full-scale experiment of hypervelocity impact of a sphere with thin aluminum-alloy bumper. Hypervelocity impacts of nonspherical projectiles of different spatial orientation with thin bumpers were also numerically investigated. The investigations show that a hypervelocity impact of a nonspherical projectile advancing with its sharp edge towards the bumper results in a denser debris cloud formation and, therefore, such an impact is more dangerous than any of other considered cases for the spaced protection.

Key concepts: Hypervelocity, Projectile, Geology, Aerospace engineering, Materials science, Physics, Engineering, Metallurgy

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