Responses of Ecosystem Carbon Budget to Increasing Nitrogen Deposition in Differently Degraded Leymus chinensis Steppes in Inner Mongolia,China

Based on a field manipulative nitrogen( N) addition experiment,the effects of atmospheric N deposition level change on the plant biomass and net primary productivity( NPP),soil respiration( Rs) and net ecosystem exchange( NEE) were investigated respectively in 2009 and 2010 in two differently degraded Leymus chinensis steppes in Inner Mongolia of China,and the difference in the response of NEE to equal amount of N addition [10 g·( m2·a)- 1,MN]between the two steppes was also discussed. The results indicated that for the light degraded Leymus chinensis steppe( site A),the average plant aboveground biomass( AGB) in MN treatment were 21. 5% and 46. 8% higher than those of CK in these two years. But for the moderate degraded Leymus chinensis steppe( site B),the N addition decreased the plant AGB and ANPP in 2009,while showed positive effects in 2010. N addition increased the belowground biomass( BGB) of the both sites and belowground NPP( BNPP) of site B in both years,but decreased the BNPP of site A in 2010. The increase of N input in the two steppes did not change the seasonal variation of Rs. The cumulative annual soil C emissions in MN treatment in site A showed an increase of about 14. 6% and 25. 7% of those in the CK respectively for these two years,while were decreased by about 10. 4% and 11. 3%,respectively in site B. The NEE of MN treatments,expressed by C,for the two steppes were 59. 22 g·( m2·a)- 1and 166. 68 g·( m2·a)- 1,as well as 83. 27 g·( m2·a)- 1and 117. 47 g·( m2·a)- 1,respectively in these two years. The increments in NEE originated from N addition for these two years were 15. 79 g·( m2·a)- 1and82. 94 g·( m2·a)- 1in site A and 74. 54 g·( m2·a)- 1and 101. 23 g·( m2·a)- 1in site B. The N input per unit could obtain greater C sink effect in the steppe with lower initial N level.