Screening and cloning of the down-regulation gene by recombinant interferon-β using suppression subtractive hybridization technique

Objective To construct a subtractive cDNA library of target genes down-regulated in human hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2 cells treated with IFNβ,and clone genes of the down-regulation by IFNβ using suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH) technology and bioinformatics techniques.Methods The mRNA was isolated from HepG2 cells induced by recombinant interferon-β and 0.9 percent sodium chloride,respectively,then cDNA was synthesized.After restriction enzyme Rsa I digestion,small sizes cDNAs were obtained.Then tester cDNA was divided into two portions and each was ligated to the specific cDNA adaptor 1 and adaptor 2 respectively.After tester cDNA was hybridized with driver cDNA twice and underwent two times of nested PCR,the DNA fragment was subcloned into T/A plasmid vectors to set up the subtractive library.Amplification of the library was carried out with E.coli strain DH5α.The cDNA was sequenced and analyzed in GenBank with Blast search after PCR.Results The subtractive library of genes down-regulation in HepG2 cells treated with recombination interferon-β was constructed successfully.The amplified library contained 58 positive clones.Colony PCR and sequence analysis was performed in 35 clones randomly,and the full length sequences were obtained with bioinformatics method.Altogether 12 coding sequences were obtained.Conclusion A subtractive cDNA library of genes down-regulation in HepG2 cells treated with IFNβ using SSH technique was constructed successfully,which brings some new clues for studying the regulation mechenism of IFNβ in liver cells.