Regional Variations in the Nature of the Shadow Economy: Evidence from a Survey of 27 European Union Member States
Colin C. Williams, Jan Windebank
Abstract
Colin C. Williams, Jan Windebank
Abstract
The shadow economy (also known as the black or underground economy) covers a vast array of trade, goods and services that are not part of the official economy of a country. This original and comprehensive Handbook presents the latest research on the size and development of the shadow economy, which remains an integral component of the economies of most developing and many developed countries.
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The shadow economy (also known as the black or underground economy) covers a vast array of trade, goods and services that are not part of the official economy of a country. This original and comprehensive Handbook presents the latest research on the size and development of the shadow economy, which remains an integral component of the economies of most developing and many developed countries.
Key concepts: Shadow (psychology), Economy, Member states, European union, Goods and services, Economics, International trade, Psychology