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Codimension 2 reversible heteroclinic bifurcations with inclination flips

Xu Yan

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Abstract

In this paper, the heteroclinic bifurcation problem with real eigenvalues and two incli- nation-flips is investigated in a four-dimensional reversible system. We perform a detailed study of this case by using the method originally established in the papers Problems in Homoclinic with Higher Dimensions and Bifurcation of Heteroclinic Loops, and obtain fruitful results, such as the existence and coexistence of R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric heteroclinic loops, R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric periodic orbit. The double R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation (i.e., two-fold R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation) for reversible heteroclinic loops is found, and the existence of infinitely many R-symmetric periodic orbits accumulating onto a homoclinic orbit is demonstrated. The relevant bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are also located.

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What this paper is about

In this paper, the heteroclinic bifurcation problem with real eigenvalues and two incli- nation-flips is investigated in a four-dimensional reversible system. We perform a detailed study of this case by using the method originally established in the papers Problems in Homoclinic with Higher Dimensions and Bifurcation of Heteroclinic Loops, and obtain fruitful results, such as the existence and coexistence of R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric heteroclinic loops, R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric periodic orbit. The double R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation (i.e., two-fold R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation) for reversible heteroclinic loops is found, and the existence of infinitely many R-symmetric periodic orbits accumulating onto a homoclinic orbit is demonstrated. The relevant bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are also located.

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Available abstract

In this paper, the heteroclinic bifurcation problem with real eigenvalues and two incli- nation-flips is investigated in a four-dimensional reversible system. We perform a detailed study of this case by using the method originally established in the papers Problems in Homoclinic with Higher Dimensions and Bifurcation of Heteroclinic Loops, and obtain fruitful results, such as the existence and coexistence of R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric heteroclinic loops, R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric periodic orbit. The double R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation (i.e., two-fold R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation) for reversible heteroclinic loops is found, and the existence of infinitely many R-symmetric periodic orbits accumulating onto a homoclinic orbit is demonstrated. The relevant bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are also located.

Key concepts: Homoclinic orbit, Heteroclinic orbit, Homoclinic bifurcation, Heteroclinic cycle, Heteroclinic bifurcation, Mathematics, Orbit (dynamics), Bifurcation

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