History of urdu language and its status in India and Pakistan

AbstractThis article writes about the history of Urdu and its position mainly in India and partly in Pakistan as it emerged in the past centuries, took its place during the political conflicts in India and was enriched by differences with Hindi and other languages and is now the only language of India and Pakistan. At the same time, it is believed that this unique language has evolved over time in both countries, India and Pakistan, and has a place among the general public with its literature and culture, which has been highlighted by many Urdu scholars.