2021PubMedOpen access

[Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy diagnosis of thyroid T-cell lymphoma: a case report].

Shengdao Dai, Danni Wang, Yucheng Feng, Yong Zhou, Tao Li

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Abstract

The rare entity of primary T-cell lymphoma of thyroid gland may pose great diagnostic challenges to the clinician. We report a case of malignant T-cell lymphoma of the thyroid gland that developed in a 36-year-old man with a past history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The chief complaint was a rapidly growing neck mass and pressure symptoms. This man, diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis for the previous several years. CT and ultrasonographic examination revealed a diffuse large thyroid gland with cervical lymphadenopathy. It was suspected that thyroid lymphoma involved regional lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosed chronic thyroiditis, and ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was performed. Finally, peripheral T cell lymphoma was diagnosed.

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The rare entity of primary T-cell lymphoma of thyroid gland may pose great diagnostic challenges to the clinician. We report a case of malignant T-cell lymphoma of the thyroid gland that developed in a 36-year-old man with a past history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The chief complaint was a rapidly growing neck mass and pressure symptoms. This man, diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis for the previous several years. CT and ultrasonographic examination revealed a diffuse large thyroid gland with cervical lymphadenopathy. It was suspected that thyroid lymphoma involved regional lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosed chronic thyroiditis, and ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was performed. Finally, peripheral T cell lymphoma was diagnosed.

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Available abstract

The rare entity of primary T-cell lymphoma of thyroid gland may pose great diagnostic challenges to the clinician. We report a case of malignant T-cell lymphoma of the thyroid gland that developed in a 36-year-old man with a past history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The chief complaint was a rapidly growing neck mass and pressure symptoms. This man, diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis for the previous several years. CT and ultrasonographic examination revealed a diffuse large thyroid gland with cervical lymphadenopathy. It was suspected that thyroid lymphoma involved regional lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosed chronic thyroiditis, and ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was performed. Finally, peripheral T cell lymphoma was diagnosed.

Key concepts: Medicine, Thyroid, Lymphoma, Cervical lymphadenopathy, Thyroiditis, Fine-needle aspiration, Thyroid lymphoma, Biopsy

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[Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy diagnosis of thyroid T-cell lymphoma: a case report]. — Research Paper | ScholarLens