2021DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and EngineeringOpen access

Design of Brushless DC Motor Controller with the Hall Position Sensor

Haiming Li, Zhibin Wang, Peng Liu, Shouzhen Zhang, Li Liu, Wei Zhang

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Abstract

In the paper, the controller uses a MCU (dsPIC30F) to detect the position of the BLDCM by Hall Position Sensor, which can get the corresponding coding value. Each combination of values represents the current position of the BLDCM rotor. When the rotor position changes, the sensor level will change and the MCU will be interrupted. According to the position code, the corresponding power tube is opened or closed to drive the BLDCM. Changing the duty cycle of PWM can control the conduction time of power tube to adjust the BLDCM speed. If the voltage temperature and speed sampling signals exceed the allowed range, the PWM signal will be blocked to protect the controller and the BLDCM.

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What this paper is about

In the paper, the controller uses a MCU (dsPIC30F) to detect the position of the BLDCM by Hall Position Sensor, which can get the corresponding coding value. Each combination of values represents the current position of the BLDCM rotor. When the rotor position changes, the sensor level will change and the MCU will be interrupted. According to the position code, the corresponding power tube is opened or closed to drive the BLDCM. Changing the duty cycle of PWM can control the conduction time of power tube to adjust the BLDCM speed. If the voltage temperature and speed sampling signals exceed the allowed range, the PWM signal will be blocked to protect the controller and the BLDCM.

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Available abstract

In the paper, the controller uses a MCU (dsPIC30F) to detect the position of the BLDCM by Hall Position Sensor, which can get the corresponding coding value. Each combination of values represents the current position of the BLDCM rotor. When the rotor position changes, the sensor level will change and the MCU will be interrupted. According to the position code, the corresponding power tube is opened or closed to drive the BLDCM. Changing the duty cycle of PWM can control the conduction time of power tube to adjust the BLDCM speed. If the voltage temperature and speed sampling signals exceed the allowed range, the PWM signal will be blocked to protect the controller and the BLDCM.

Key concepts: DC motor, Pulse-width modulation, Hall effect sensor, Duty cycle, Control theory (sociology), Microcontroller, Rotor (electric), Computer science

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