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Annular converging wave cavity

R. A. Chodzko, S. B. Mason, Edward F. Cross

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Abstract

A new type of resonator that generates an annular geometric mode by use of spherical mirrors has been developed. The four-element cavity consists of an external confocal unstable resonator with a double-sided 45-deg coupling mirror and a flat feedback mirror. The flat feedback mirror is placed on the plane wave side of the confocal cavity to form an annular mode between the feedback mirror and the coupling mirror. A plane annular wave (matched to an annular gain medium) is fed back into the unstable resonator, which alternatively converges and diverges to produce a diverging annular output beam. Experiments were performed on a cw HF laser. Observations of mode patterns on the flat feedback mirror, the convex mirror, and of far-field beam quality were made. Far-field measurements indicated near-diffraction-limited beam quality for a peak on-axis intensity mode on the convex mirror. A nearly uniform annular mode was observed on the flat feedback mirror. (Author)

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What this paper is about

A new type of resonator that generates an annular geometric mode by use of spherical mirrors has been developed. The four-element cavity consists of an external confocal unstable resonator with a double-sided 45-deg coupling mirror and a flat feedback mirror. The flat feedback mirror is placed on the plane wave side of the confocal cavity to form an annular mode between the feedback mirror and the coupling mirror. A plane annular wave (matched to an annular gain medium) is fed back into the unstable resonator, which alternatively converges and diverges to produce a diverging annular output beam. Experiments were performed on a cw HF laser. Observations of mode patterns on the flat feedback mirror, the convex mirror, and of far-field beam quality were made. Far-field measurements indicated near-diffraction-limited beam quality for a peak on-axis intensity mode on the convex mirror. A nearly uniform annular mode was observed on the flat feedback mirror. (Author)

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Available abstract

A new type of resonator that generates an annular geometric mode by use of spherical mirrors has been developed. The four-element cavity consists of an external confocal unstable resonator with a double-sided 45-deg coupling mirror and a flat feedback mirror. The flat feedback mirror is placed on the plane wave side of the confocal cavity to form an annular mode between the feedback mirror and the coupling mirror. A plane annular wave (matched to an annular gain medium) is fed back into the unstable resonator, which alternatively converges and diverges to produce a diverging annular output beam. Experiments were performed on a cw HF laser. Observations of mode patterns on the flat feedback mirror, the convex mirror, and of far-field beam quality were made. Far-field measurements indicated near-diffraction-limited beam quality for a peak on-axis intensity mode on the convex mirror. A nearly uniform annular mode was observed on the flat feedback mirror. (Author)

Key concepts: Optics, Curved mirror, Plane mirror, Resonator, Physics, Mirror image, Laser beam quality, Quality (philosophy)

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