Optimization of operation mode of distribution networks with active-adaptive elements

Power supply is reproduced from its own sources of electricity or from existing electrical networks. Therefore, the most important task is to develop measures to maintain the quality of electrical energy on the tires of the end user. Distributed power generation is the construction of additional sources of electricity in the immediate vicinity of consumers. Currently, the main interests of consumers are the possibility of redundancy, due to savings in reducing costs, increased efficiency of joint generation of heat and electricity. Various energy companies have begun to rely more heavily on existing support from distributed generation sources during peak loads, using these capacities to reduce losses and improve network performance. Alternative generation can be additional sources of active power. Distributed generation facilities currently account for about seven percent of the total electricity generation in Russia. This indicator is half the global scale, but distributed generation has already taken place in Russia as a phenomenon, and this industry is actively developing. Significant depreciation of fixed assets in energy complexes, high accident rates, planned and unscheduled shutdowns are among the most significant problems of the Russian energy sector. Renewable energy is an alternative energy sector based on the use of virtually inexhaustible resources for generating electricity (solar, wind, river, sea, geothermal, etc.). renewable energy has both advantages and disadvantages. Gas distributed generation is the most efficient energy technology. The popularity of distributed generation and the introduction of "smart" networks has many prerequisites. The benefits that the owner of distributed generation receives are obvious.