2021•Revista gaúcha de enfermagemOpen access
Incidence and mortality by larynx cancer in Central and South America
Suellen Nadine de Lima Costa, Fábia Cheyenne Gomes de Morais Fernandes, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza, Héllyda de Souza Bezerra, Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe how the incidence and mortality trends for laryngeal cancer in South and Central American countries. METHODS: Time series study, with incidence data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, from 1990 to 2012 and mortality data from 17 countries of the World Health Organization, from 1995 to 2013. The trend was analyzed by Joinpoint regression. RESULTS: The highest incidence rate for laryngeal cancer was in Brazil, with 5.9 new cases per 100,000 men, and the highest mortality rate in Uruguay with 4.2 deaths per 100,000 men. The incidence ratio between genders ranged from 4: 1 (Colombia) to 12: 1 (Ecuador). The mortality ratio between the sexes ranged from 4: 1 (Peru) to 14: 1 (Uruguay). CONCLUSION: Most countries had low incidence rates and reduced mortality in Latin America.
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