2004•National Bureau of Economic ResearchOpen access

Asset Pricing with Liquidity Risk

Viral V. Acharya, Lasse Heje Pedersen

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Abstract

This paper solves explicitly an equilibrium asset pricing model with liquidity risk -the risk arising from unpredictable changes in liquidity over time.In our liquidity-adjusted capital asset pricing model, a security's required return depends on its expected liquidity as well as on the covariances of its own return and liquidity with market return and market liquidity.In addition, the model shows how a negative shock to a security's liquidity, if it is persistent, results in low contemporaneous returns and high predicted future returns.The model provides a simple, unified framework for understanding the various channels through which liquidity risk may affect asset prices.Our empirical results shed light on the total and relative economic significance of these channels.

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What this paper is about

This paper solves explicitly an equilibrium asset pricing model with liquidity risk -the risk arising from unpredictable changes in liquidity over time.In our liquidity-adjusted capital asset pricing model, a security's required return depends on its expected liquidity as well as on the covariances of its own return and liquidity with market return and market liquidity.In addition, the model shows how a negative shock to a security's liquidity, if it is persistent, results in low contemporaneous returns and high predicted future returns.The model provides a simple, unified framework for understanding the various channels through which liquidity risk may affect asset prices.Our empirical results shed light on the total and relative economic significance of these channels.

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Available abstract

This paper solves explicitly an equilibrium asset pricing model with liquidity risk -the risk arising from unpredictable changes in liquidity over time.In our liquidity-adjusted capital asset pricing model, a security's required return depends on its expected liquidity as well as on the covariances of its own return and liquidity with market return and market liquidity.In addition, the model shows how a negative shock to a security's liquidity, if it is persistent, results in low contemporaneous returns and high predicted future returns.The model provides a simple, unified framework for understanding the various channels through which liquidity risk may affect asset prices.Our empirical results shed light on the total and relative economic significance of these channels.

Key concepts: Liquidity risk, Market liquidity, Liquidity crisis, Accounting liquidity, Capital asset pricing model, Consumption-based capital asset pricing model, Liquidity premium, Funding liquidity

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