Informal Finance in Low-Income Countries

Introduction, Dale W. Adams and Delbert A. Fitchert taking a fresh look at informal finance, D.W. Adams the rope and the box - group savings in The Gambia, Parker Shipton informal finance groups in Cameroon, Gertrud R. Schreider and Carlos E. Cuevas rural finance in Somalia, Virginia DeLancey informal finance in Niger - lessons for building form institutions, Douglas H. Graham informal finance in Sri Lanka, Nimal Sanderatne informal rural finance in Thailand, Tongroj Onchan informal finance in Papua New Guinea - an overview, Nimal Fernando informal finance in the Philippines footwear industry, Mario B. Lamberte collateral substituted in rural informal financial markets in the Philippines, Emmanuel F. Esquerra and Richard L. Meyer the Kou in Japan - a precursor of modern finance, Yoichi Izumida pawn-broking and small loans - cases from India and Sri Lanka, F.J.A. Bouman and R. Bastiaanssen strengths of informal financial institutions - examples from India, C.P.S. Nayar informal finance in Indonesia, F.J.A. Bouman and H.A.J. Moll evolving forms of informal finance in an Indonesian town, Otto Hospes linking formal and informal finance - an Indonesian example, Hans Dieter Seibel and Uben Parhusip the financial evolution of small businesses in Indonesia, Ross H. McLeod small-scale enterprise dynamics and the evolving role of informal finance, Carl Leidholm formal credit for informal borrowers - lessons from informal lenders, Robert P. Christen regulatory avoidance in informal financial markets, Robert C. Vogel and Robert Wieland contract lending to small farmers in the Dominican Republic, Jerry R. Ladman, et al rotating savings and credit associations in Bolivia, D.W. Adams and Marie L. Canavesi ROSCAs - state-of-the-art financial intermediation, J.D. Von Pischke what have we learned about informal finance in three decades?, U. Tun Wai where to from here in informal finance?, Dale W. Adams and P.B. Ghate.