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The continuum limit of the lattice Gribov problem, and a solution based on Hodge decomposition

Philippe de Forcrand, Hetrick, J E

Open publisher page 11 citations

Abstract

We study gauge fixing via the standard local extremization algorithm for 2-dimensional U(1). On a lattice with spherical topology S^2 where all copies are lattice artifacts, we find that the number of these 'Gribov' copies diverges in the continuum limit. On a torus, we show that lattice artifacts can lead to the wrong evaluation of the gauge-invariant correlation length, when measured via a gauge-fixed procedure; this bias does not disappear in the continuum limit. We then present a new global approach, based on Hodge decomposition of the gauge field, which produces a unique smooth field in Landau gauge, and is economically powered by the FFT. We also discuss the use of this method for examining topological objects, and its extensions to non-abelian gauge fields.

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What this paper is about

We study gauge fixing via the standard local extremization algorithm for 2-dimensional U(1). On a lattice with spherical topology S^2 where all copies are lattice artifacts, we find that the number of these 'Gribov' copies diverges in the continuum limit. On a torus, we show that lattice artifacts can lead to the wrong evaluation of the gauge-invariant correlation length, when measured via a gauge-fixed procedure; this bias does not disappear in the continuum limit. We then present a new global approach, based on Hodge decomposition of the gauge field, which produces a unique smooth field in Landau gauge, and is economically powered by the FFT. We also discuss the use of this method for examining topological objects, and its extensions to non-abelian gauge fields.

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Available abstract

We study gauge fixing via the standard local extremization algorithm for 2-dimensional U(1). On a lattice with spherical topology S^2 where all copies are lattice artifacts, we find that the number of these 'Gribov' copies diverges in the continuum limit. On a torus, we show that lattice artifacts can lead to the wrong evaluation of the gauge-invariant correlation length, when measured via a gauge-fixed procedure; this bias does not disappear in the continuum limit. We then present a new global approach, based on Hodge decomposition of the gauge field, which produces a unique smooth field in Landau gauge, and is economically powered by the FFT. We also discuss the use of this method for examining topological objects, and its extensions to non-abelian gauge fields.

Key concepts: Lattice (music), Lattice gauge theory, Gauge theory, Mathematics, Lattice field theory, Torus, Abelian group, Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory

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