The continuum limit of the lattice Gribov problem, and a solution based on Hodge decomposition
Philippe de Forcrand, Hetrick, J E
Abstract
Philippe de Forcrand, Hetrick, J E
Abstract
We study gauge fixing via the standard local extremization algorithm for 2-dimensional U(1). On a lattice with spherical topology S^2 where all copies are lattice artifacts, we find that the number of these 'Gribov' copies diverges in the continuum limit. On a torus, we show that lattice artifacts can lead to the wrong evaluation of the gauge-invariant correlation length, when measured via a gauge-fixed procedure; this bias does not disappear in the continuum limit. We then present a new global approach, based on Hodge decomposition of the gauge field, which produces a unique smooth field in Landau gauge, and is economically powered by the FFT. We also discuss the use of this method for examining topological objects, and its extensions to non-abelian gauge fields.
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We study gauge fixing via the standard local extremization algorithm for 2-dimensional U(1). On a lattice with spherical topology S^2 where all copies are lattice artifacts, we find that the number of these 'Gribov' copies diverges in the continuum limit. On a torus, we show that lattice artifacts can lead to the wrong evaluation of the gauge-invariant correlation length, when measured via a gauge-fixed procedure; this bias does not disappear in the continuum limit. We then present a new global approach, based on Hodge decomposition of the gauge field, which produces a unique smooth field in Landau gauge, and is economically powered by the FFT. We also discuss the use of this method for examining topological objects, and its extensions to non-abelian gauge fields.
Key concepts: Lattice (music), Lattice gauge theory, Gauge theory, Mathematics, Lattice field theory, Torus, Abelian group, Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory