2014Unpublished venueRequires access

A note on Lorentz-like transformations and superluminal motion

Congrui Jin, Markus Lazar

Open publisher page 7 citations

Abstract

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox [1] is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between faster-than-light speeds and the issue of isotropy of space. It is shown if the relative speed between the two inertial frames v is greater than the speed of light, the condition of isotropy of space cannot be retained. It further specifies the respective transformations applying to − ∞ < v < −c and c < v < +∞. It is proved that such Lorentz-like transformations are improper transformations since the Jacobian is negative. As a consequence, the wave operator, the light-cone and the volume element are not invariant under such Lorentz-like transformations. Also it is shown that such Lorentz-like transformations are not new and already known in the literature. c © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 1

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What this paper is about

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox [1] is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between faster-than-light speeds and the issue of isotropy of space. It is shown if the relative speed between the two inertial frames v is greater than the speed of light, the condition of isotropy of space cannot be retained. It further specifies the respective transformations applying to − ∞ < v < −c and c < v < +∞. It is proved that such Lorentz-like transformations are improper transformations since the Jacobian is negative. As a consequence, the wave operator, the light-cone and the volume element are not invariant under such Lorentz-like transformations. Also it is shown that such Lorentz-like transformations are not new and already known in the literature. c © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 1

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Available abstract

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox [1] is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between faster-than-light speeds and the issue of isotropy of space. It is shown if the relative speed between the two inertial frames v is greater than the speed of light, the condition of isotropy of space cannot be retained. It further specifies the respective transformations applying to − ∞ < v < −c and c < v < +∞. It is proved that such Lorentz-like transformations are improper transformations since the Jacobian is negative. As a consequence, the wave operator, the light-cone and the volume element are not invariant under such Lorentz-like transformations. Also it is shown that such Lorentz-like transformations are not new and already known in the literature. c © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 1

Key concepts: Lorentz transformation, One-way speed of light, Superluminal motion, Speed of light (cellular automaton), Inertial frame of reference, Light cone, Velocity-addition formula, Isotropy

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