A continuous orbit for the generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse and group inverse
Saijie Chen, Qianglian Huang, Lanping Zhu
Abstract
Saijie Chen, Qianglian Huang, Lanping Zhu
Abstract
As is well known, the generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse and group inverse are not continuous, i.e. for θ={1,2},{1,2,3,4} and {1,2,5}, a linear bounded operator T has a θ-inverse Tθ, the perturbed operator T¯=T+δT is not necessary θ-invertible and even if it is θ-invertible, limδT→0T¯θ=Tθ may not be true. In this paper, we prove that T+TTθδTTθT is θ-invertible and its θ-inverse (T+TTθδTTθT)θ has the simplest possible expression, which satisfies limδT→0(T+TTθδTTθT)θ=Tθ. Thus, we have found a continuous orbit for the generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse and group inverse.
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As is well known, the generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse and group inverse are not continuous, i.e. for θ={1,2},{1,2,3,4} and {1,2,5}, a linear bounded operator T has a θ-inverse Tθ, the perturbed operator T¯=T+δT is not necessary θ-invertible and even if it is θ-invertible, limδT→0T¯θ=Tθ may not be true. In this paper, we prove that T+TTθδTTθT is θ-invertible and its θ-inverse (T+TTθδTTθT)θ has the simplest possible expression, which satisfies limδT→0(T+TTθδTTθT)θ=Tθ. Thus, we have found a continuous orbit for the generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose inverse and group inverse.
Key concepts: Invertible matrix, Inverse, Mathematics, Generalized inverse, Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse, Operator (biology), Bounded function, Combinatorics