The HCCHs development in Africa

This Chapter considers how the HCCH can become a truly global organisation through an examination of factors that impede its growth, focusing specifically on Africa, a priority region for the HCCH. The authors suggest that there is a need to consider what the HCCH set out to achieve; if the aims have remained consistent; and how the means of attaining such aims can be improved. These considerations are underpinned by representation and participation vis-à-vis themes concerning the family (e.g. protection of children) and international litigation generally (e.g. the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments). Special attention is given to the involvement of African States with a view to ensuring the HCCH becomes a truly international organisation. The Chapter considers trends, jurisdictional differences, regional approaches, and relevant transaction cost. The authors note that there has been much progress since the HCCH was established: membership has increased, and more countries sign conventions. However, the participation of African States in negotiating processes remains limited. The Chapter concludes that inclusive participation is critical to sustainable growth and to ensure the HCCH becomes a truly global organisation.