Pengelolaan Manajemen Risiko pada Industri Perbankan

Abstract The banking industry is an industry that is laden with risks, especially as it involves the management of public money and screened in the form of investment. To minimize the risks faced, bank management should have sufficient expertise and competence, so that a variety of risks that could potentially arise can be anticipated from the beginning, and look for a better way of handling it. The types of risks presented by the economists are very diverse but substantially similar to one another. Broadly speaking, the grouping of risk conducted by economists are almost the same description and its coverage. The bigger and modern bank, the more numerous and complex risks that it faces. Financial risks faced by the banking industry, can be broadly grouped into five (5) major risk, namely: (1) credit risk, (2) market risk, (3) liquidity risk, (4) operational risks, and (5 ) risk capital. These risks are presented in the financial ratios, indicating that the performance achieved by management in managing a bank. Bank Indonesia based on the Basel II classifies eight (8) types of risk are generally divided into two (2) categories of risk, which can be measured (quantitative), namely credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and risks are difficult to measure (qualitative) that legal risk, strategic risk, reputation risk and compliance risk. Keywords: Risk Management; Basel II; Banking