Paraxial electron optics and its spatial-temporal aberrations for a bi-electrode concentric spherical system with electrostatic focusing

In this paper, we use the paraxial equations to study the spatial-temporal trajectories and their aberrations for a bi-electrode concentric spherical system with electrostatic focusing. In the present paper, starting from the paraxial ray equation and the paraxial motion equation, the paraxial spatial-temporal trajectory of moving electron emitted from the photocathode is obtained for a bi-electrode concentric spherical system with electrostatic focusing. The paraxial static and dynamic electron optics, as well as the paraxial spatial-temporal aberrations in this system are then discussed, the general regularity of imaging in paraxial optical system has been explored. The paraxial spatial aberrations, as well as the paraxial temporal aberrations with different orders, have been defined and deduced. Thus we get same conclusions about paraxial spatial and temporal aberrations as it has been given in paper[1], and it completely shows that the paraxial spatial-temporal aberrations can be investigated directly from the paraxial ray equation and paraxial motion equation.