Hysteroscopic approach to uterine cervical canal stenosis.
Brunella Zizolfi, Virginia Foreste, Antonella Cammarota, Alfonso Manzi, Alessandra Gallo, Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo
Abstract
Brunella Zizolfi, Virginia Foreste, Antonella Cammarota, Alfonso Manzi, Alessandra Gallo, Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo
Abstract
Cervical stenosis is defined as an adhesion process of variable degree, producing narrowing, distortion, or complete obliteration of the cervix. Several techniques have been defined to access to the uterine cavity and nowadays hysteroscopy seems to be the best option. In this manuscript, we review all the hysteroscopic modalities to overcome a cervical stenosis and access to the uterine cavity.
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Cervical stenosis is defined as an adhesion process of variable degree, producing narrowing, distortion, or complete obliteration of the cervix. Several techniques have been defined to access to the uterine cavity and nowadays hysteroscopy seems to be the best option. In this manuscript, we review all the hysteroscopic modalities to overcome a cervical stenosis and access to the uterine cavity.
Key concepts: Medicine, Cervical canal, Hysteroscopy, Uterine cavity, Stenosis, Cervix, Radiology, Cervical conization