Search for Pleiades T dwarfs .
M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz, Mayra Osorio, G. Bihain, S. Boudreault, R. Rébolo, J. A. Caballero, V. J. S. Béjar, Thomas Henning, B. Goldman, R. Mundt, C. A. L. Bailer‐Jones, Elena Manjavacas
Abstract
M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz, Mayra Osorio, G. Bihain, S. Boudreault, R. Rébolo, J. A. Caballero, V. J. S. Béjar, Thomas Henning, B. Goldman, R. Mundt, C. A. L. Bailer‐Jones, Elena Manjavacas
Abstract
We present our on-going project aimed at identifying Pleiades T-type planetary-mass members. An area of 0.82 deg2 was explored photometric and astrometrically with deep images taken in the J and H filters and separated by 9 yr. The survey limiting magnitude is J, H = 21 mag. The long time baseline allowed us to measure proper motions, since the cluster motion is quite distinctive. For a small fraction of our survey, methane images in the H-band are also available. To select our candidates we imposed the following criteria: H > 18 mag, J - H < 0.3 mag, and proper motions compatible with that of the cluster at the 1.5-sigma level. According to substellar evolutionary models, our exploration is sensitive to T-type Pleiads with masses in the interval 9-15 M_Jup. These observations will lead to the study of the planetary mass function in the Pleiades cluster. Confirmed Pleiades T-type dwarfs will have a well-defined age (120 Myr) and solar metallicity; they will thus become benchmark objects for our understanding of the ultracool dwarf population (both single and orbiting stars, including massive planets) of the solar vicinity.
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We present our on-going project aimed at identifying Pleiades T-type planetary-mass members. An area of 0.82 deg2 was explored photometric and astrometrically with deep images taken in the J and H filters and separated by 9 yr. The survey limiting magnitude is J, H = 21 mag. The long time baseline allowed us to measure proper motions, since the cluster motion is quite distinctive. For a small fraction of our survey, methane images in the H-band are also available. To select our candidates we imposed the following criteria: H > 18 mag, J - H < 0.3 mag, and proper motions compatible with that of the cluster at the 1.5-sigma level. According to substellar evolutionary models, our exploration is sensitive to T-type Pleiads with masses in the interval 9-15 M_Jup. These observations will lead to the study of the planetary mass function in the Pleiades cluster. Confirmed Pleiades T-type dwarfs will have a well-defined age (120 Myr) and solar metallicity; they will thus become benchmark objects for our understanding of the ultracool dwarf population (both single and orbiting stars, including massive planets) of the solar vicinity.
Key concepts: Pleiades, Brown dwarf, Astronomy, Physics, Computer science, Astrophysics, Stars