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Relating the RNS and Pure Spinor Formalisms for the Superstring

Berkovits, N

Open publisher page 87 citations

Abstract

Recently, the superstring was covariantly quantized using the BRST-like operator $Q = \\oint \\lambda^\\alpha d_\\alpha$ where $\\lambda^\\alpha$ is a pure spinor and $d_\\alpha$ are the fermionic Green-Schwarz constraints. By performing a field redefinition and a similarity transformation, this BRST-like operator is mapped to the sum of the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz BRST operator and $\\eta_0$ ghost. This map is then used to relate physical vertex operators and tree amplitudes in the two formalisms. Furthermore, the map implies the existence of a $b$ ghost in the pure spinor formalism which might be useful for loop amplitude computations.

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What this paper is about

Recently, the superstring was covariantly quantized using the BRST-like operator $Q = \\oint \\lambda^\\alpha d_\\alpha$ where $\\lambda^\\alpha$ is a pure spinor and $d_\\alpha$ are the fermionic Green-Schwarz constraints. By performing a field redefinition and a similarity transformation, this BRST-like operator is mapped to the sum of the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz BRST operator and $\\eta_0$ ghost. This map is then used to relate physical vertex operators and tree amplitudes in the two formalisms. Furthermore, the map implies the existence of a $b$ ghost in the pure spinor formalism which might be useful for loop amplitude computations.

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Available abstract

Recently, the superstring was covariantly quantized using the BRST-like operator $Q = \\oint \\lambda^\\alpha d_\\alpha$ where $\\lambda^\\alpha$ is a pure spinor and $d_\\alpha$ are the fermionic Green-Schwarz constraints. By performing a field redefinition and a similarity transformation, this BRST-like operator is mapped to the sum of the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz BRST operator and $\\eta_0$ ghost. This map is then used to relate physical vertex operators and tree amplitudes in the two formalisms. Furthermore, the map implies the existence of a $b$ ghost in the pure spinor formalism which might be useful for loop amplitude computations.

Key concepts: BRST quantization, Superstring theory, Pure spinor, Rotation formalisms in three dimensions, Spinor, Vertex (graph theory), Mathematical physics, Formalism (music)

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