2008•Max Planck Institute for Plasma PhysicsRequires access

Evidence for a photoevaporated circumbinary disk in Orion

Massimo Robberto, Luca Ricci, Nicola Da Rio, David R. Soderblom

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Abstract

We have found a photoevaporated disk in the Orion Nebula that includes a wide binary. HST ACS observations of the proplyd 124-132 show two pointlike sources separated by 0.15", or about 60 AU at the distance of Orion. The two sources have nearly identical I and z magnitudes. We analyze the brightest component, source N, comparing the observed magnitudes with those predicted using a 1 Myr Baraffe/NextGen isochrone with different accretion luminosities and extinctions. We find that a low-mass (~=0.04 Msolar) brown dwarf ~1 Myr old with mass accretion rate logM~=-10.3, typical for objects of this mass, and about 2 mag of visual extinction provides the best fit to the data. This is the first observation of a circumbinary disk undergoing photoevaporation and, if confirmed by spectroscopic observations, the first direct detection of a wide substellar pair still accreting and enshrouded in its circumbinary disk. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10246.

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What this paper is about

We have found a photoevaporated disk in the Orion Nebula that includes a wide binary. HST ACS observations of the proplyd 124-132 show two pointlike sources separated by 0.15", or about 60 AU at the distance of Orion. The two sources have nearly identical I and z magnitudes. We analyze the brightest component, source N, comparing the observed magnitudes with those predicted using a 1 Myr Baraffe/NextGen isochrone with different accretion luminosities and extinctions. We find that a low-mass (~=0.04 Msolar) brown dwarf ~1 Myr old with mass accretion rate logM~=-10.3, typical for objects of this mass, and about 2 mag of visual extinction provides the best fit to the data. This is the first observation of a circumbinary disk undergoing photoevaporation and, if confirmed by spectroscopic observations, the first direct detection of a wide substellar pair still accreting and enshrouded in its circumbinary disk. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10246.

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Available abstract

We have found a photoevaporated disk in the Orion Nebula that includes a wide binary. HST ACS observations of the proplyd 124-132 show two pointlike sources separated by 0.15", or about 60 AU at the distance of Orion. The two sources have nearly identical I and z magnitudes. We analyze the brightest component, source N, comparing the observed magnitudes with those predicted using a 1 Myr Baraffe/NextGen isochrone with different accretion luminosities and extinctions. We find that a low-mass (~=0.04 Msolar) brown dwarf ~1 Myr old with mass accretion rate logM~=-10.3, typical for objects of this mass, and about 2 mag of visual extinction provides the best fit to the data. This is the first observation of a circumbinary disk undergoing photoevaporation and, if confirmed by spectroscopic observations, the first direct detection of a wide substellar pair still accreting and enshrouded in its circumbinary disk. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10246.

Key concepts: Circumbinary planet, Physics, Orion Nebula, Astrophysics, Brown dwarf, Photoevaporation, Circumstellar disk, Astronomy

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