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Are We Seeing Magnetic Axis Reorientation in the Crab and Vela Pulsars?

Link, B, Epstein, R I

Open publisher page 31 citations

Abstract

Variation in the angle $\\alpha$ between a pulsar's rotational and magnetic axes would change the torque and spin-down rate. We show that sudden increases in $\\alpha$, coincident with glitches, could be responsible for the persistent increases in spin-down rate that follow glitches in the Crab pulsar. Moreover, changes in $\\alpha$ at a rate similar to that inferred for the Crab pulsar account naturally for the very low braking index of the Vela pulsar. If braking model are underestimates. Decoupling of the neutron star liquid interior from the external torque cannot account for Vela's low braking index. Variations in the Crab's pulse profile due to changes in $\\alpha$ might be measurable.

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What this paper is about

Variation in the angle $\\alpha$ between a pulsar's rotational and magnetic axes would change the torque and spin-down rate. We show that sudden increases in $\\alpha$, coincident with glitches, could be responsible for the persistent increases in spin-down rate that follow glitches in the Crab pulsar. Moreover, changes in $\\alpha$ at a rate similar to that inferred for the Crab pulsar account naturally for the very low braking index of the Vela pulsar. If braking model are underestimates. Decoupling of the neutron star liquid interior from the external torque cannot account for Vela's low braking index. Variations in the Crab's pulse profile due to changes in $\\alpha$ might be measurable.

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Available abstract

Variation in the angle $\\alpha$ between a pulsar's rotational and magnetic axes would change the torque and spin-down rate. We show that sudden increases in $\\alpha$, coincident with glitches, could be responsible for the persistent increases in spin-down rate that follow glitches in the Crab pulsar. Moreover, changes in $\\alpha$ at a rate similar to that inferred for the Crab pulsar account naturally for the very low braking index of the Vela pulsar. If braking model are underestimates. Decoupling of the neutron star liquid interior from the external torque cannot account for Vela's low braking index. Variations in the Crab's pulse profile due to changes in $\\alpha$ might be measurable.

Key concepts: Vela, Pulsar, Physics, Neutron star, Crab Pulsar, Astrophysics, Decoupling (probability), X-ray pulsar

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Are We Seeing Magnetic Axis Reorientation in the Crab and Vela Pulsars? — Research Paper | ScholarLens