2004•Unpublished venueRequires access

The Disruption of Stellar Clusters Containing Massive Black Holes near the Galactic Center

M. Atakan Gürkan, Frederic A. Rasio

Open publisher page 44 citations

Abstract

We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions. Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before it completely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observed near the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for this scenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as a function of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initial conditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral would include more massive stars (m ⋆ � 30 M⊙) than currently observed in the inspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparent discrepancy. Subject headings: black hole physics — Galaxy: center — galaxies: star clusters — methods: N-Body simulations, stellar dynamics 1.

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What this paper is about

We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions. Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before it completely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observed near the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for this scenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as a function of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initial conditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral would include more massive stars (m ⋆ � 30 M⊙) than currently observed in the inspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparent discrepancy. Subject headings: black hole physics — Galaxy: center — galaxies: star clusters — methods: N-Body simulations, stellar dynamics 1.

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Available abstract

We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions. Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before it completely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observed near the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for this scenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as a function of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initial conditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral would include more massive stars (m ⋆ � 30 M⊙) than currently observed in the inspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparent discrepancy. Subject headings: black hole physics — Galaxy: center — galaxies: star clusters — methods: N-Body simulations, stellar dynamics 1.

Key concepts: Physics, Galactic Center, Astrophysics, Stars, Star cluster, Galaxy, Spiral galaxy, Mass segregation

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