The Disruption of Stellar Clusters Containing Massive Black Holes near the Galactic Center
M. Atakan Gürkan, Frederic A. Rasio
Abstract
M. Atakan Gürkan, Frederic A. Rasio
Abstract
We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions. Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before it completely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observed near the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for this scenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as a function of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initial conditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral would include more massive stars (m ⋆ � 30 M⊙) than currently observed in the inspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparent discrepancy. Subject headings: black hole physics — Galaxy: center — galaxies: star clusters — methods: N-Body simulations, stellar dynamics 1.
OpenAlex reports 44 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions. Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before it completely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenario provides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observed near the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for this scenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as a function of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initial conditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral would include more massive stars (m ⋆ � 30 M⊙) than currently observed in the inspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparent discrepancy. Subject headings: black hole physics — Galaxy: center — galaxies: star clusters — methods: N-Body simulations, stellar dynamics 1.
Key concepts: Physics, Galactic Center, Astrophysics, Stars, Star cluster, Galaxy, Spiral galaxy, Mass segregation