2020Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis CarolinaeOpen access

On congruence permutable $G$-sets

Nagy Attila

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Abstract

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the equation $\alpha \circ \beta =\beta \circ \alpha$, where $\circ$ denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary $G$-set $X$ satisfying $G\cap X=\emptyset$, we assign a semigroup $(G,X,0)$ on the base set $G\cup X\cup \{ 0\}$ containing a zero element $0\notin G\cup X$, and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the $G$-set $X$ and the semigroup $(G,X,0)$.

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An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the equation $\alpha \circ \beta =\beta \circ \alpha$, where $\circ$ denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary $G$-set $X$ satisfying $G\cap X=\emptyset$, we assign a semigroup $(G,X,0)$ on the base set $G\cup X\cup \{ 0\}$ containing a zero element $0\notin G\cup X$, and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the $G$-set $X$ and the semigroup $(G,X,0)$.

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Available abstract

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfy the equation $\alpha \circ \beta =\beta \circ \alpha$, where $\circ$ denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary $G$-set $X$ satisfying $G\cap X=\emptyset$, we assign a semigroup $(G,X,0)$ on the base set $G\cup X\cup \{ 0\}$ containing a zero element $0\notin G\cup X$, and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the $G$-set $X$ and the semigroup $(G,X,0)$.

Key concepts: Permutable prime, Mathematics, Congruence relation, Congruence (geometry), Semigroup, Combinatorics, Algebraic number, Discrete mathematics

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