2013•British Journal of Sports MedicineOpen access
Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012
Paul Robert McCrory, Willem H Meeuwisse, Mark Aubry, Bob Cantu, Jiří Dvořák, Ruben J. Echemendía, Lars Fredrik Engebretsen, Karen Johnston, Jeffrey S. Kutcher, Martin Raftery, Allen K. Sills, Brian W. Benson, Gavin A Davis, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Stanley A. Herring, Grant L. Iverson, Barry D. Jordan, James Kissick, Michael McCrea, Andrew Stuart McIntosh, David L. Maddocks, Michael Makdissi, Laura K Purcell, Margot Putukian, Kathryn Schneider, Charles H. Tator, Michael Stuart Turner
Abstract
This paper is a revision and update of the recommendations developed following the 1st (Vienna 2001), 2nd (Prague 2004) and 3rd (Zurich 2008) International Consensus Conferences on Concussion in Sport and is based on the deliberations at the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012.1–3 \n \nThe new 2012 Zurich Consensus statement is designed to build on the principles outlined in the previous documents and to develop further conceptual understanding of this problem using a formal consensus-based approach. A detailed description of the consensus process is outlined at the end of this document under the Background section. This document is developed primarily for use by physicians and healthcare professionals who are involved in the care of injured athletes, whether at the recreational, elite or professional level.