Finite groups with given nearly SΦ-embedded subgroups
Venus Amjid, Chenchen Cao, Yuemei Mao
Abstract
Venus Amjid, Chenchen Cao, Yuemei Mao
Abstract
Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group and [Formula: see text] a subgroup of [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-permutably embedded in [Formula: see text] if a Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] is also a Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of some [Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup of [Formula: see text] for every prime dividing the order of [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] is nearly[Formula: see text]-embedded in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] has a normal subgroup [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the subgroup of [Formula: see text] generated by all those subgroups of [Formula: see text] which are [Formula: see text]-permutably embedded in [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study the properties of the nearly [Formula: see text]-embedded subgroups and use them to determine the structure of finite groups. Some known results are generalized.
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Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group and [Formula: see text] a subgroup of [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-permutably embedded in [Formula: see text] if a Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] is also a Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of some [Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup of [Formula: see text] for every prime dividing the order of [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] is nearly[Formula: see text]-embedded in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] has a normal subgroup [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the subgroup of [Formula: see text] generated by all those subgroups of [Formula: see text] which are [Formula: see text]-permutably embedded in [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study the properties of the nearly [Formula: see text]-embedded subgroups and use them to determine the structure of finite groups. Some known results are generalized.
Key concepts: Sylow theorems, Order (exchange), Combinatorics, Mathematics, Group (periodic table), Finite group, Physics, Quantum mechanics