Management of onion thrips by sequential strategy
SA Pawar, CS Patil, MN Bhalekar
Abstract
SA Pawar, CS Patil, MN Bhalekar
Abstract
Field experiments were carried out during rabi season for three years of (2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19) for the management of onion thrips by sequential strategy. In the sequential strategy the insecticides consists of dimethoate 30 EC @ 200, lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC @ 15 and quinalphos 25 EC @ 300 g a.i./ha; bipesticide: Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 wp @ 5 g and botanical: NSE 5% and these were tested alternatively for control of onion thrips with untreated control. Among the sequential strategy, lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC @ 15 g a.i./ha, followed by Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 wp @ 5 g/l. followed by NSE 5% found most effective for control of thrips of onion at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after spray and this strategy recorded av. survival of thrips in the range 6.67-16.67 thrips/plant as against 28.67-31.33 thrips/plant in untreated control showing 1.2 rating of white patches on leaves. There was remarkable impact of this sequential strategy in on the yield of onion i.e. 261.73 q/ha marketable onion bulbs as against 160.65 q/ha in untreated control with ICBR ratio 1:17.38 and B:C ratio 1:1.59.
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Field experiments were carried out during rabi season for three years of (2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19) for the management of onion thrips by sequential strategy. In the sequential strategy the insecticides consists of dimethoate 30 EC @ 200, lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC @ 15 and quinalphos 25 EC @ 300 g a.i./ha; bipesticide: Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 wp @ 5 g and botanical: NSE 5% and these were tested alternatively for control of onion thrips with untreated control. Among the sequential strategy, lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC @ 15 g a.i./ha, followed by Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 wp @ 5 g/l. followed by NSE 5% found most effective for control of thrips of onion at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after spray and this strategy recorded av. survival of thrips in the range 6.67-16.67 thrips/plant as against 28.67-31.33 thrips/plant in untreated control showing 1.2 rating of white patches on leaves. There was remarkable impact of this sequential strategy in on the yield of onion i.e. 261.73 q/ha marketable onion bulbs as against 160.65 q/ha in untreated control with ICBR ratio 1:17.38 and B:C ratio 1:1.59.
Key concepts: Thrips, Cyhalothrin, Biology, Dimethoate, Metarhizium anisopliae, Horticulture, Toxicology, Botany