Field efficacy of different chemical insecticide against Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on mustard
Rupa Bavisa, G. M. Parmar, Surbhi Kansagara, MM Hirapara
Abstract
Rupa Bavisa, G. M. Parmar, Surbhi Kansagara, MM Hirapara
Abstract
Studied on bio-efficacy of nine insecticide against aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on mustard. Insecticide used in experiment were flonicamid 50% WDG, imidacloprid 40% + fipronil 40% w/w 80% WG, dinotefuran 20% SG, clothianidin 50% WDG, fipronil 5% SC, thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015%, thiacloprid 48% SC, dimethoate 30% EC and imidacloprid 17.8% SL. The aphid index data was recorded before 1 day, after 3, 5, 7, and 10 day of both spray.The lowest aphid index was noticed in plots treated with thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015% and it was at par with flonicamid 0.002% and imidacloprid 0.005%. The orderof effectiveness of synthetic insecticides was thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015% > flonicamid 50%WDG 0.002% > imidacloprid 17.8% SL 0.005% > clothianidin 50% WDG 0.003% > dimethoate 30% EC 0.03% > thiacloprid 48% SC 0.024%> imidacloprid 40% + fipronil 40% w/w 80% WG 0.03% > fipronil 5% SC 0.05% > dinotefuran 20% SG 0.008%. Considering the effectiveness yield and economics of insecticides imidacloprid 0.005%, dimethoate 0.03%, flonicamid 0.02%, thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @0.015%were found most effective and economical for control of aphid in mustard.
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Studied on bio-efficacy of nine insecticide against aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on mustard. Insecticide used in experiment were flonicamid 50% WDG, imidacloprid 40% + fipronil 40% w/w 80% WG, dinotefuran 20% SG, clothianidin 50% WDG, fipronil 5% SC, thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015%, thiacloprid 48% SC, dimethoate 30% EC and imidacloprid 17.8% SL. The aphid index data was recorded before 1 day, after 3, 5, 7, and 10 day of both spray.The lowest aphid index was noticed in plots treated with thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015% and it was at par with flonicamid 0.002% and imidacloprid 0.005%. The orderof effectiveness of synthetic insecticides was thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @ 0.015% > flonicamid 50%WDG 0.002% > imidacloprid 17.8% SL 0.005% > clothianidin 50% WDG 0.003% > dimethoate 30% EC 0.03% > thiacloprid 48% SC 0.024%> imidacloprid 40% + fipronil 40% w/w 80% WG 0.03% > fipronil 5% SC 0.05% > dinotefuran 20% SG 0.008%. Considering the effectiveness yield and economics of insecticides imidacloprid 0.005%, dimethoate 0.03%, flonicamid 0.02%, thiamethoxam 12.6% + lambda cyhalothrin 9.50% @0.015%were found most effective and economical for control of aphid in mustard.
Key concepts: Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Thiacloprid, Lipaphis erysimi, Dimethoate, Fipronil, Clothianidin, Toxicology