2020Infection and Drug ResistanceOpen access

Asymptomatic Subclinical Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 without Viral Transmission in Three Independent Families

Xian Zhang, Liting Chen, Jia Wei, Jianfeng Zhou, Yang Cao, Gaoxiang Wang

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Abstract

PURPOSE: There is increasing evidence indicating that considerable fractions of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection are asymptomatic. We traced three asymptomatic clusters to investigate the infectivity of subclinical cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three medical staff who were asymptomatic were diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 by serological tests. Their close contacts were systematically evaluated based on COVID-19-related symptoms, nucleic acid tests, serological tests, and chest computed tomography (CT) as needed to determine if they were infected by SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: None of the staff's close contacts, including 10 family members, were infected by the indexes, even though no protective measures were taken. CONCLUSION: The infectivity of asymptomatic subclinical infection patients of coronavirus disease 2019 seems to be low.

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PURPOSE: There is increasing evidence indicating that considerable fractions of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection are asymptomatic. We traced three asymptomatic clusters to investigate the infectivity of subclinical cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three medical staff who were asymptomatic were diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 by serological tests. Their close contacts were systematically evaluated based on COVID-19-related symptoms, nucleic acid tests, serological tests, and chest computed tomography (CT) as needed to determine if they were infected by SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: None of the staff's close contacts, including 10 family members, were infected by the indexes, even though no protective measures were taken. CONCLUSION: The infectivity of asymptomatic subclinical infection patients of coronavirus disease 2019 seems to be low.

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Available abstract

PURPOSE: There is increasing evidence indicating that considerable fractions of cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection are asymptomatic. We traced three asymptomatic clusters to investigate the infectivity of subclinical cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three medical staff who were asymptomatic were diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 by serological tests. Their close contacts were systematically evaluated based on COVID-19-related symptoms, nucleic acid tests, serological tests, and chest computed tomography (CT) as needed to determine if they were infected by SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: None of the staff's close contacts, including 10 family members, were infected by the indexes, even though no protective measures were taken. CONCLUSION: The infectivity of asymptomatic subclinical infection patients of coronavirus disease 2019 seems to be low.

Key concepts: Subclinical infection, Asymptomatic, Transmission (telecommunications), Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Coronavirus, Virology, Medicine, Disease

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