To evaluate comparative efficacy of spinosad individual and in combination with botanicals against okra shoot and fruit borer (Earias vitella Fabricius)
Jitendra K. Rawat, Navneet Bithel, Danda Prashanth Reddy
Abstract
Jitendra K. Rawat, Navneet Bithel, Danda Prashanth Reddy
Abstract
To observe the comparative efficacy of spinosad individual and in combination with botanicals against okra shoot and fruit borer (Earias vitella Fabricius). In present study among all the treatments, minimum shoot infestation was recorded in treatment T1- Spinosad @ 45 SC (4.42 %) and T2- NSKE 5% + spinosad @ 45 SC.(4.55 %) which are most effective and significant to each other, and followed by T4- Turmeric cured extract 3.5% + spinosad @ 45 SC (4.62 %), T5 - Custard apple leaf extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.22 %), T3- Karanj oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.42 %), T7 -Garlic and chilli extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.49 %), T6 - Neem oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (6.70 %) and minimum fruit infestation was recorded in treatment NSKE 5% + spinosad @ 45 SC (12.42 %), followed by Turmeric crude extract (3.5 %) + spinosad @ 45 SC (15.5 %), Karanj oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (17.03 %), T1- spinosad@ 45 SC (17.17 %), Custard apple leaf extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (18.75 %), Garlic and chilli extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (18.97 %), Neem oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (19.9 %).
OpenAlex reports 3 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
To observe the comparative efficacy of spinosad individual and in combination with botanicals against okra shoot and fruit borer (Earias vitella Fabricius). In present study among all the treatments, minimum shoot infestation was recorded in treatment T1- Spinosad @ 45 SC (4.42 %) and T2- NSKE 5% + spinosad @ 45 SC.(4.55 %) which are most effective and significant to each other, and followed by T4- Turmeric cured extract 3.5% + spinosad @ 45 SC (4.62 %), T5 - Custard apple leaf extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.22 %), T3- Karanj oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.42 %), T7 -Garlic and chilli extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (5.49 %), T6 - Neem oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (6.70 %) and minimum fruit infestation was recorded in treatment NSKE 5% + spinosad @ 45 SC (12.42 %), followed by Turmeric crude extract (3.5 %) + spinosad @ 45 SC (15.5 %), Karanj oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (17.03 %), T1- spinosad@ 45 SC (17.17 %), Custard apple leaf extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (18.75 %), Garlic and chilli extract + spinosad @ 45 SC (18.97 %), Neem oil + spinosad @ 45 SC (19.9 %).
Key concepts: Spinosad, Infestation, Toxicology, Neem oil, Biology, Horticulture, Agronomy, Pesticide