A Clock in the Sun?
Christopher T. Russell, JANET G. LUHMANN, L. K. Jian
Abstract
Open-access reader
Christopher T. Russell, JANET G. LUHMANN, L. K. Jian
Abstract
Open-access reader
Abstract The sunspot cycle is quite variable in duration and amplitude, yet in the long term, it seems to return to solar minimum on schedule, as if guided by a clock with an average period of close to 11.05 years for the sunspot number cycle and 22.1 years for the magnetic cycle. This paper provides a brief review of the sunspot number cycle since 1750, discusses some of the processes controlling the solar dynamo, and provides clues that may add to our understanding of what controls the cadence of the solar clock.
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Abstract The sunspot cycle is quite variable in duration and amplitude, yet in the long term, it seems to return to solar minimum on schedule, as if guided by a clock with an average period of close to 11.05 years for the sunspot number cycle and 22.1 years for the magnetic cycle. This paper provides a brief review of the sunspot number cycle since 1750, discusses some of the processes controlling the solar dynamo, and provides clues that may add to our understanding of what controls the cadence of the solar clock.
Key concepts: Cadence, Solar cycle 22, Solar cycle, Sunspot, Solar minimum, Solar cycle 24, Solar maximum, Solar dynamo