Inhibition of Male Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), Activity under LED Lighting
Miki Taketomi Saito
Abstract
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Miki Taketomi Saito
Abstract
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The activity of male diamondback moths, Plutella xylostella(L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), under LED lighting(450, 470, and 525 nm)during the dark phase of a 14L : 10D photoperiod was examined for 5 days. Under the 14L : 10D condition, males showed high activity in the dark phase. However, under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting, the activity was inhibited, as with a 24L : 0D photoperiod. The number of fertilized eggs laid under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting during the dark phase of a 16L : 8D photoperiod was significantly lower than under normal conditions. Furthermore, the lowest percentage of females laying fertilized eggs was observed under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting.
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The activity of male diamondback moths, Plutella xylostella(L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), under LED lighting(450, 470, and 525 nm)during the dark phase of a 14L : 10D photoperiod was examined for 5 days. Under the 14L : 10D condition, males showed high activity in the dark phase. However, under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting, the activity was inhibited, as with a 24L : 0D photoperiod. The number of fertilized eggs laid under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting during the dark phase of a 16L : 8D photoperiod was significantly lower than under normal conditions. Furthermore, the lowest percentage of females laying fertilized eggs was observed under 450 and 470 nm LED lighting.
Key concepts: Plutella, Plutellidae, Diamondback moth, Lepidoptera genitalia, photoperiodism, Biology, Horticulture, Animal science