2020arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Quasi-cliques in inhomogeneous random graphs

Kay Bogerd

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Abstract

Given a graph $G$ and a constant $γ\in [0,1]$, let $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ be the largest integer $r$ such that there exists an $r$-vertex subgraph of $G$ containing at least $γ\binom{r}{2}$ edges. It was recently shown that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ is highly concentrated when $G$ is an Erdős-Rényi random graph (Balister, Bollobás, Sahasrabudhe, Veremyev, 2019). This paper provides a simple method to extend that result to a setting of inhomogeneous random graphs, showing that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ remains concentrated on a small range of values even if $G$ is an inhomogeneous random graph. Furthermore, we give an explicit expression for $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ and show that it depends primarily on the largest edge probability of the graph $G$.

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Given a graph $G$ and a constant $γ\in [0,1]$, let $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ be the largest integer $r$ such that there exists an $r$-vertex subgraph of $G$ containing at least $γ\binom{r}{2}$ edges. It was recently shown that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ is highly concentrated when $G$ is an Erdős-Rényi random graph (Balister, Bollobás, Sahasrabudhe, Veremyev, 2019). This paper provides a simple method to extend that result to a setting of inhomogeneous random graphs, showing that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ remains concentrated on a small range of values even if $G$ is an inhomogeneous random graph. Furthermore, we give an explicit expression for $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ and show that it depends primarily on the largest edge probability of the graph $G$.

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Available abstract

Given a graph $G$ and a constant $γ\in [0,1]$, let $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ be the largest integer $r$ such that there exists an $r$-vertex subgraph of $G$ containing at least $γ\binom{r}{2}$ edges. It was recently shown that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ is highly concentrated when $G$ is an Erdős-Rényi random graph (Balister, Bollobás, Sahasrabudhe, Veremyev, 2019). This paper provides a simple method to extend that result to a setting of inhomogeneous random graphs, showing that $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ remains concentrated on a small range of values even if $G$ is an inhomogeneous random graph. Furthermore, we give an explicit expression for $ω^{(γ)}(G)$ and show that it depends primarily on the largest edge probability of the graph $G$.

Key concepts: Combinatorics, Random regular graph, Random graph, Mathematics, Vertex (graph theory), Discrete mathematics, Graph, Line graph

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