TEMPORAL-SPATIAL CHANGES IN AEROSOLS DURING WINTER HAZE OF WUHAN: A TYPICAL HIGH-HUMID INLAND CITY IN CENTRAL CHINA
Shikuan Jin, Yingying Ma, W. Gong, Mian Zhang
Abstract
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Shikuan Jin, Yingying Ma, W. Gong, Mian Zhang
Abstract
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Abstract. Temporal and spatial changes of aerosols characteristics was investigated to improve understandings of haze in winters of Wuhan, based on measurements of a CIMEL sun-sky radiometer and a modified Dark Target (DT) method. A large increase in no-absorbing and fine-mode particle is the main characteristic of aerosol during winter haze periods. From no-haze to haze conditions, aerosol optical depth (AOD), fine-mode peak value of size distribution, and single scattering albedo increased respectively from 0.46, 0.47 µm3/µm2, and 0.84 to 0.93, 0.91 µm3/µm2, and 0.87. Based on above aerosol optical and microphysical properties, we re-calculated aerosol models and improved the DT method. Results showed that our improvement increased the expect error (%) from 17.9 to 70.9. Spatial distributions revealed that heavy aerosol loading often occurred in rural and suburban areas rather than city centre. With the haze developing, the AOD increased by ∼0.3 over north of Wuhan and showed a downward trend from north to south.
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Abstract. Temporal and spatial changes of aerosols characteristics was investigated to improve understandings of haze in winters of Wuhan, based on measurements of a CIMEL sun-sky radiometer and a modified Dark Target (DT) method. A large increase in no-absorbing and fine-mode particle is the main characteristic of aerosol during winter haze periods. From no-haze to haze conditions, aerosol optical depth (AOD), fine-mode peak value of size distribution, and single scattering albedo increased respectively from 0.46, 0.47 µm3/µm2, and 0.84 to 0.93, 0.91 µm3/µm2, and 0.87. Based on above aerosol optical and microphysical properties, we re-calculated aerosol models and improved the DT method. Results showed that our improvement increased the expect error (%) from 17.9 to 70.9. Spatial distributions revealed that heavy aerosol loading often occurred in rural and suburban areas rather than city centre. With the haze developing, the AOD increased by ∼0.3 over north of Wuhan and showed a downward trend from north to south.
Key concepts: Haze, Aerosol, Environmental science, Single-scattering albedo, Atmospheric sciences, Sky, Radiometer, Albedo (alchemy)