Prefix Hash Tree: An Indexing Data Structure over Distributed Hash Tables
Sriram Ramabhadran, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Joseph M. Hellerstein, Scott Shenker
Abstract
Sriram Ramabhadran, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Joseph M. Hellerstein, Scott Shenker
Abstract
Distributed Hash Tables are scalable, robust, and self-organizing peer-to-peer systems that support exact match lookups. This paper describes the design and implementation of a Prefix Hash Tree - a distributed data structure that enables more sophisticated queries over a DHT. The Prefix Hash Tree uses the lookup interface of a DHT to construct a trie-based structure that is both e#cient (updates are doubly logarithmic in the size of the domain being indexed), and resilient (the failure of any given node in the Prefix Hash Tree does not a#ect the availability of data stored at other nodes).
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Distributed Hash Tables are scalable, robust, and self-organizing peer-to-peer systems that support exact match lookups. This paper describes the design and implementation of a Prefix Hash Tree - a distributed data structure that enables more sophisticated queries over a DHT. The Prefix Hash Tree uses the lookup interface of a DHT to construct a trie-based structure that is both e#cient (updates are doubly logarithmic in the size of the domain being indexed), and resilient (the failure of any given node in the Prefix Hash Tree does not a#ect the availability of data stored at other nodes).
Key concepts: Computer science, Hash function, Hash table, Prefix, Search engine indexing, Hash tree, Merkle tree, Double hashing