Carcass and Non-Carcass Production of Local Sheep with Age Variations and Slaughter Weight in Yogyakarta City
Andri Haryono Awalokta Kusuma, Adib Norma Respati, Putri Awaliya Dughita
Abstract
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Andri Haryono Awalokta Kusuma, Adib Norma Respati, Putri Awaliya Dughita
Abstract
Open-access reader
The study was aimed to determine the influence of age and slaughter weight on carcass and non-carcass (head, skin, and digestive tract) of local sheep. Sixty local sheeps consisted of thirty local female sheep with slaughter weight 15-19,99 kg and thirty local sheeps with slaughter weight 20-25 kg, consisted of age less than one year, 1-1,5 years, and 2- 3 years. Data collected included age, slaughter weight, carcass weight, non-carcass ( weight of head, skin, and digestive tract), carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage. Data were analyzed in a 2 x 3 factorial design. The first factor was slaughte r weight and the second factor was the age of local sheep. The difference between means was analyzed using Duncan ’ s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result s showed that slaughter weight significantly(P<0.05) influenced carcass and non-carcass per c entage. Age of local sheep significantly (P<0,05) influenced carcass percentage, skin percentage, and digestive trac t percentage. Therefore it could be concluded that the slaughter weight significantly influenced carcass and non-carcass and age significantly influenced carcass and non-carcass percentage, except legs per c entage. In conclusion, age dan body weight gave to increase the per c entage of carcass dan non-carcass. There was no interaction between the age of local sheep and slaugh t er weight on the carcass and non-carcass per c entage. Keywords: Local sheep, slaughter weight, age, carcass, non-carcass
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The study was aimed to determine the influence of age and slaughter weight on carcass and non-carcass (head, skin, and digestive tract) of local sheep. Sixty local sheeps consisted of thirty local female sheep with slaughter weight 15-19,99 kg and thirty local sheeps with slaughter weight 20-25 kg, consisted of age less than one year, 1-1,5 years, and 2- 3 years. Data collected included age, slaughter weight, carcass weight, non-carcass ( weight of head, skin, and digestive tract), carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage. Data were analyzed in a 2 x 3 factorial design. The first factor was slaughte r weight and the second factor was the age of local sheep. The difference between means was analyzed using Duncan ’ s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result s showed that slaughter weight significantly(P<0.05) influenced carcass and non-carcass per c entage. Age of local sheep significantly (P<0,05) influenced carcass percentage, skin percentage, and digestive trac t percentage. Therefore it could be concluded that the slaughter weight significantly influenced carcass and non-carcass and age significantly influenced carcass and non-carcass percentage, except legs per c entage. In conclusion, age dan body weight gave to increase the per c entage of carcass dan non-carcass. There was no interaction between the age of local sheep and slaugh t er weight on the carcass and non-carcass per c entage. Keywords: Local sheep, slaughter weight, age, carcass, non-carcass
Key concepts: Carcass weight, Biology, Animal science, Body weight, Age groups, Endocrinology, Demography, Sociology