Razvoj bezglutenskoga kruha poboljšane arome, povećane prehrambene vrijednosti i produljene trajnosti

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of yellow pea flour, sourdough prepared with various lactic acid bacteria, volatile flavour compounds precursors, and proteases on the quality of gluten free bread. The application of the combination of mentioned improvers enhanced its volatile flavour compounds profile, sensory properties, nutritional value, and shelf life. The volatile flavour compounds profile and the intensity of bread odour and flavour attributes differed depending on the addition of yellow pea flour, sourdough and lactic acid bacteria used for acidification, volatile flavour compounds precursors, proteases, as well as their interaction. The addition of yellow pea flour increased the nutritional value of the bread, but also impaired its odour acceptability. The addition of sourdough improved the odour of the bread crumb containing yellow pea flour, while the most sensory acceptable bread was the one with the Lactobacillus brevis DSM 20054 sourdough. The addition of most volatile flavour compounds precursors, proteases, sourdough, and their combinations positively affected the crumb odour and bread flavour acceptability. Bread with the addition of L. brevis sourdough, arginine, proteases, proline, and fructose (KtAEPF) was the most sensory acceptable. Partially baked KtAEPF bread with 30% sourdough packed in a modified atmosphere had a prolonged shelf life of 30 days at room temperature, compared to five days for bread with no improvers added.