Space and the Airland Battle

This study investigates how well the potential of space technology is incorporated by the Army into its warfighting doctrine. The study examines the potential benefits of space systems for the military, focusing on Communications, Navigation, Reconnaissance and Surveillance, and Weather support. It evaluates which aspects of the warfighting doctrines, both AirLand Battle and its successor AirLand Battle Future, can be enhanced by the use of space systems. It describes the current Army space infrastructure and makes a determination as to its effectiveness in integrating space into the Army's day to day operations. The Army already uses space technology to some extent in its operations. Examples cited from America's recent conflicts, particularly those from Operation DESERT STORM, indicate that the Army recognizes the utility of space assets and is endeavoring to find ways to effectively use them. The study concludes that the Army should be tactical and operational user of space services, not a strategic operation of space systems, but that it does not yet fully accept that situation. Consequently, Army space operations remain somewhat unfocused, with emphasis shifting between support of national strategic requirements and the needs of the Army's operational and tactical level AirLand Battle commanders.