Effect of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Amino-Functionalized Polymethylsilsesquioxane Composite Wax Inhibitor on the Rheological and Wax Depositing Characteristics of Waxy Crude Oil

In this paper, a novel ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/amino-functionalized polymethylsilsesquioxane (PAMSQ) composite wax inhibitor (WI) was prepared through melt blending, and the rheological and wax depositing properties of the doped crude oil were studied. The EVA/PAMSQ composite can strongly crystallize with wax molecules and trigger the formation of compact wax flocs, which greatly improve the rheological properties of crude: compared to the pure EVA at the same dosage, the composite can further decrease the gel point and apparent viscosity (25 °C) by 14.6 °C and 92.0%, respectively. The wax deposition can also be inhibited by adding the composite: adding EVA inhibits the mass of the wax deposit at 24 h by 62.3%, and this number is suppressed by 77.9% after adding the EVA/PAMSQ composite, but the wax molecule diffusion is accelerated and the wax content in the wax deposit rises because of the improved crude oil rheological characteristics. Here, we develop the gel structure theory to consider the wax deposition process affected by the WI. Adding the WI contributes little to the wax precipitation temperature but decreases the gel structural strength of the oil a lot, and thus, the oil near the pipe wall can only form the wax deposit with a higher wax content to resist the pipe wall shearing. Therefore, the crude oil added EVA/PAMSQ composite possesses not only the lowest wax deposit rate and the highest aging rate but also the highest wax content in the wax deposit.