Effect of acute hypervolemic hemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 or 130/0.4 solution on coagulation function in patients with large-area burn injury during perioperative period
Hua Liang, Chengxiang Yang, Heng Li
Abstract
Hua Liang, Chengxiang Yang, Heng Li
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of acute hypcrvolemic hemodilution (AHH) with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 200/0.5 or 130/0.4 on coagulation function in patients with large-area burn injury during perioperative period. Methods Forty ASA Ⅱ patients aged 18-49 yr undergoing early eschar excision surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 20 each): HES 200/0.5 group (group HES 200) and HES 130/0.4 group (group HES 130). Twenty health volunteers were selected as normal control group (group C). In groups HES 200 and HES 130, HES 15 ml/kg was infused over 30 min at the beginning of induction of anesthesia. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P before induction of anesthesia (baseline,T0), immediately after the end of AHH (T1), at 1 h after the end of AHH (T2) and at 1 h after the end of surgery (T3). Thrombelastography (TEG) was used to detect the reaction time (R), clotting time (K), α angle, maximum amplitude (MA) and coagulation index (CI). Results The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was up-regulated, R and K were shortened, and α angle, MA and CI were increased in group HES 200 and HES 130 compared with group G (P<0.05). The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was up-regulated, R was shortened, and α angle, MA and CI were increased in group HES 130 compared with group HES 200 (P<0.05) . The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was down-regulated, R and K were prolonged, and α angle and CI were decreased in group tIES 200 (P<0.05), and R and K were prolonged, and α angle and CI were decreased in group HES 130 as compared to the baseline values at T0(P<0.05). Conclusion AHH with HES 200/0.5 can alleviate hypercoagulable state through inhibitting excessive platelet activation during perioperative period in patients with large-area burn and HES 200/0.5 is better than HES 130/0.4. Key words: Hetastarch; Hemodilution; Burns; Blood platelets; Blood coagulation tests
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Objective To evaluate the effects of acute hypcrvolemic hemodilution (AHH) with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 200/0.5 or 130/0.4 on coagulation function in patients with large-area burn injury during perioperative period. Methods Forty ASA Ⅱ patients aged 18-49 yr undergoing early eschar excision surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 20 each): HES 200/0.5 group (group HES 200) and HES 130/0.4 group (group HES 130). Twenty health volunteers were selected as normal control group (group C). In groups HES 200 and HES 130, HES 15 ml/kg was infused over 30 min at the beginning of induction of anesthesia. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P before induction of anesthesia (baseline,T0), immediately after the end of AHH (T1), at 1 h after the end of AHH (T2) and at 1 h after the end of surgery (T3). Thrombelastography (TEG) was used to detect the reaction time (R), clotting time (K), α angle, maximum amplitude (MA) and coagulation index (CI). Results The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was up-regulated, R and K were shortened, and α angle, MA and CI were increased in group HES 200 and HES 130 compared with group G (P<0.05). The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was up-regulated, R was shortened, and α angle, MA and CI were increased in group HES 130 compared with group HES 200 (P<0.05) . The expression of GPⅡb/Ⅲa and CD62P was down-regulated, R and K were prolonged, and α angle and CI were decreased in group tIES 200 (P<0.05), and R and K were prolonged, and α angle and CI were decreased in group HES 130 as compared to the baseline values at T0(P<0.05). Conclusion AHH with HES 200/0.5 can alleviate hypercoagulable state through inhibitting excessive platelet activation during perioperative period in patients with large-area burn and HES 200/0.5 is better than HES 130/0.4. Key words: Hetastarch; Hemodilution; Burns; Blood platelets; Blood coagulation tests
Key concepts: Hydroxyethyl starch, Hetastarch, Perioperative, Medicine, Anesthesia, Coagulation, Internal medicine