Clinical Analysis of 9 Cases of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
叶炳华, Xin Liu, 黄流清, 赵忠新, 邵福源
Abstract
叶炳华, Xin Liu, 黄流清, 赵忠新, 邵福源
Abstract
目的探讨原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)的临床特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法分析9例PCNSL临床资料、临床特点、确诊途径及治疗预后。结果临床主要表现为头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿、癫痫及偏瘫等。病灶均位于幕上,单发灶6例,多发灶3例,头颅CT、MRI显示肿块边界多清楚,周围脑水肿明显,无钙化,增强后肿块多均匀一致强化,治疗方法有手术切除、术后放疗及化疗。结论 PCNSL临床表现及影像学检查均无特异性,术前确诊依赖于脑脊液细胞学检查及立体定向脑活检,术后常规放疗加全身及鞘内注药化疗可明显延长生存期。
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目的探讨原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)的临床特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法分析9例PCNSL临床资料、临床特点、确诊途径及治疗预后。结果临床主要表现为头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿、癫痫及偏瘫等。病灶均位于幕上,单发灶6例,多发灶3例,头颅CT、MRI显示肿块边界多清楚,周围脑水肿明显,无钙化,增强后肿块多均匀一致强化,治疗方法有手术切除、术后放疗及化疗。结论 PCNSL临床表现及影像学检查均无特异性,术前确诊依赖于脑脊液细胞学检查及立体定向脑活检,术后常规放疗加全身及鞘内注药化疗可明显延长生存期。
Key concepts: Primary central nervous system lymphoma, Central nervous system, Lymphoma, Medicine, Primary (astronomy), Pathology, Internal medicine, Physics