The application practice of nursing intervention under the guidance of pain care quality in pain management of patients undergone orthopedic surgery

Objective To analyze the application effect of nursing intervention under the guidance of pain care quality in pain management of patients undergone orthopedic surgery, and to provide reference for the standardized management of pain in patients undergone orthopedic surgery. Methods A total of 124 cases of patients who were to undergo orthopedic surgery and admitted to hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects, and divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number table method, with 62 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were performed routine pain nursing intervention after orthopedic surgery, including pain propaganda and education, pain prevention and pain symptomatic treatment. Patients in the observation group were performed nursing intervention under the guidance of pain nursing quality indexes. The pain related indicators, pain nursing quality related indexes and pain related complications of patients in the two groups were compared. Results The scores of visual analogue scale (VAS) 0 d, 1 d and 3 d after the operation in the observation group were respectively 2.82±0.42, 2.45±0.40 and 1.85±0.32, the corresponding scores in the control group were respectively 4.14±0.56, 3.25±0.52 and 2.21±0.36, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=14.848, 9.601, 5.885, P<0.05 or 0.01). The sleep hours 0d, 1d and 3d after the operation in the observation group were respectively (5.16±0.71)h, (6.01±0.82)h and (6.84±1.02) h, the corresponding sleep hours in the control group were respectively (4.12±0.62) h, (4.65±0.72)h and (6.01±0.75)h, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=8.689, 9.613, 5.162, P<0.05 or 0.01). The unplanned anesthetic medication times in the observation group and the control group were respectively (2.32±0.45) times and (3.45±0.56) times, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=12.385, P<0.01). The observation timeliness rate, nursing record pass percent, pain intervention effective rate and management satisfaction degree in the observation group were respectively 98.39%(61/62), 96.77%(60/62), 96.77%(60/62) and 96.77%(60/62), the corresponding values in the control group were respectively 88.71% (55/62) , 87.10% (54/62) , 85.48% (53/62) and 87.10% (54/62) . The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=4.810, 3.916, 4.888, 3.916, all P<0.05). The incidence rates of delayed incision healing, insomnia and constipation in the observation group were respectively 0, 9.68% (6/62) and 1.61% (1/62) , the corresponding incidence rates in the control group were respectively 6.45% (4/62) , 24.19% (15/62) and 11.29% (7/62) , and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=4.133, 4.644, 4.810, all P<0.05). Conclusions Nursing intervention under the guidance of pain care quality can help alleviate the pain degree of patients undergone orthopedic surgery, improve the sleep quality, reduce postoperative complications and enhance the management level of pain nursing. Key words: Hospitals, osteopathic; Pain care quality in pain management; Pain management; Nursing intervention