2005˜The œJournal of practical nursingRequires access

Analysis of causes for venous thrombosis associated with the placement of peripherally inserted central catheters(PICC) and nursing strategies

刁永书, Li Hong Hong, 许辉琼, 汪秀云, 易琼, 袁灵

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Abstract

目的 分析肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓的原因,总结有效的预防护理措施.方法患者于化疗当日行PICC置管,并给予观察与护理.结果 416例患者中14例发生静脉血栓,发生率3.4%;经溶栓、抗凝治疗后,13例2~10 d症状逐渐缓解,1例溶栓治疗中发生栓子脱落引起脑栓塞.结论肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓是不容忽视的并发症;应给予有效的预防护理措施,预防静脉血栓的发生;应在抗凝和溶栓过程中密切观察出血倾向及栓子脱落导致其他部位栓塞的征象。

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目的 分析肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓的原因,总结有效的预防护理措施.方法患者于化疗当日行PICC置管,并给予观察与护理.结果 416例患者中14例发生静脉血栓,发生率3.4%;经溶栓、抗凝治疗后,13例2~10 d症状逐渐缓解,1例溶栓治疗中发生栓子脱落引起脑栓塞.结论肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓是不容忽视的并发症;应给予有效的预防护理措施,预防静脉血栓的发生;应在抗凝和溶栓过程中密切观察出血倾向及栓子脱落导致其他部位栓塞的征象。

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Available abstract

目的 分析肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓的原因,总结有效的预防护理措施.方法患者于化疗当日行PICC置管,并给予观察与护理.结果 416例患者中14例发生静脉血栓,发生率3.4%;经溶栓、抗凝治疗后,13例2~10 d症状逐渐缓解,1例溶栓治疗中发生栓子脱落引起脑栓塞.结论肿瘤患者PICC致静脉血栓是不容忽视的并发症;应给予有效的预防护理措施,预防静脉血栓的发生;应在抗凝和溶栓过程中密切观察出血倾向及栓子脱落导致其他部位栓塞的征象。

Key concepts: Peripherally inserted central catheter, Medicine, Venous thrombosis, Thrombosis, Surgery, Nursing, Catheter

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