2007Chinese Journal of AsthmaRequires access

Application of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases

米玉红, 刘爽

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Abstract

无创正压通气(NIPPV)广泛应用于各种原因引起的急性呼吸衰竭,尤其是在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)引起的慢性呼吸衰竭急性发作、心力衰竭方面治疗效果肯定,可以明确降低气管插管率、住ICU的时间、减少病死率、增加存活率;对继发于呼吸衰竭的轻中度肺性脑病有肯定的疗效;对于肺炎导致的呼吸衰竭治疗效果差;NIPPV在哮喘、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、COPD恢复期的治疗效果尚不肯定.NIPPV治疗效果与患者耐受程度、治疗后生理指标改善的程度直接相关.NIPPV是否会增加心力衰竭患者的心肌梗死发病率仍有争议。

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What this paper is about

无创正压通气(NIPPV)广泛应用于各种原因引起的急性呼吸衰竭,尤其是在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)引起的慢性呼吸衰竭急性发作、心力衰竭方面治疗效果肯定,可以明确降低气管插管率、住ICU的时间、减少病死率、增加存活率;对继发于呼吸衰竭的轻中度肺性脑病有肯定的疗效;对于肺炎导致的呼吸衰竭治疗效果差;NIPPV在哮喘、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、COPD恢复期的治疗效果尚不肯定.NIPPV治疗效果与患者耐受程度、治疗后生理指标改善的程度直接相关.NIPPV是否会增加心力衰竭患者的心肌梗死发病率仍有争议。

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Available abstract

无创正压通气(NIPPV)广泛应用于各种原因引起的急性呼吸衰竭,尤其是在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)引起的慢性呼吸衰竭急性发作、心力衰竭方面治疗效果肯定,可以明确降低气管插管率、住ICU的时间、减少病死率、增加存活率;对继发于呼吸衰竭的轻中度肺性脑病有肯定的疗效;对于肺炎导致的呼吸衰竭治疗效果差;NIPPV在哮喘、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、COPD恢复期的治疗效果尚不肯定.NIPPV治疗效果与患者耐受程度、治疗后生理指标改善的程度直接相关.NIPPV是否会增加心力衰竭患者的心肌梗死发病率仍有争议。

Key concepts: Medicine, Respiratory system, Ventilation (architecture), Positive pressure ventilation, Cardiology, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, Mechanical engineering

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