张中军, 石碧明, 任永功
Abstract
目的观察异丙酚预防术后恶心、呕吐的作用.方法 47例拟行选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术病人被随机分为A组(24例)和B组(23例).A组以芬太尼、异丙酚和万可松行麻醉诱导;B组以芬太尼、硫喷妥钠和万可松诱导.两组均以吸入异氟醚维持.观察两组病人的麻醉恢复特点和术后24 h内恶心、呕吐发生率及应用镇吐药病人数.结果两组病人术后唤醒时间、完全清醒时间及术后恶心、呕吐的发生率及应用镇吐药病人数相比较,A组各值均明显低于B组(P＜0.05).结论异丙酚行全身麻醉可有效地预防术后恶心、呕吐,并可显著缩短麻醉恢复时间.
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目的观察异丙酚预防术后恶心、呕吐的作用.方法 47例拟行选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术病人被随机分为A组(24例)和B组(23例).A组以芬太尼、异丙酚和万可松行麻醉诱导;B组以芬太尼、硫喷妥钠和万可松诱导.两组均以吸入异氟醚维持.观察两组病人的麻醉恢复特点和术后24 h内恶心、呕吐发生率及应用镇吐药病人数.结果两组病人术后唤醒时间、完全清醒时间及术后恶心、呕吐的发生率及应用镇吐药病人数相比较,A组各值均明显低于B组(P＜0.05).结论异丙酚行全身麻醉可有效地预防术后恶心、呕吐,并可显著缩短麻醉恢复时间.
Key concepts: Propofol, Anesthesia, Medicine, Nausea, Vomiting, Postoperative nausea and vomiting, Remifentanil, Surgery