冯婉娜, 谢美珍, 钟宇芳, Xin Li, 杨艳红
Abstract
目的探讨血液透析相关性低血压发生的原因和护理措施.方法采用静滴高渗溶液,提高透析液钠浓度,减慢透析脱水速度等措施纠正透析相关性低血压;采用控制脱水速度,低温透析,合理使用降压药和镇静剂,改变透析模式,健康教育等方法预防透析相关性低血压.结果维持血液透析病人473例,共行23 782次血透,1 538次(6.5%)发生透析相关性低血压,治疗处理后,1 339例次(87.1%)血压升高,可继续血透,199例次(12.9%)低血压持续,需结束血透,无1例死亡.结论透析相关性低血压发生率高,及时处理是纠正低血压的关键.
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目的探讨血液透析相关性低血压发生的原因和护理措施.方法采用静滴高渗溶液,提高透析液钠浓度,减慢透析脱水速度等措施纠正透析相关性低血压;采用控制脱水速度,低温透析,合理使用降压药和镇静剂,改变透析模式,健康教育等方法预防透析相关性低血压.结果维持血液透析病人473例,共行23 782次血透,1 538次(6.5%)发生透析相关性低血压,治疗处理后,1 339例次(87.1%)血压升高,可继续血透,199例次(12.9%)低血压持续,需结束血透,无1例死亡.结论透析相关性低血压发生率高,及时处理是纠正低血压的关键.
Key concepts: Hemodialysis, Medicine, Nursing, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine